N522PC Morehead KR-2 accident

NTSB WPR10LA445 · 2010-09-02 · Rancho Murieta, CA · near RIU

Docket — crew, injuries and powerplant

Summary

The pilot reported that during the landing the airplane bounced and the nose pitched up, so he added power to go around. This was followed by his lowering the nose to build up airspeed; however, he overcorrected and the airplane impacted the runway with the nosewheel, collapsing the nose strut. The airplane subsequently skidded down the runway before exiting off the left side and nosing over, which resulted in substantial damage to the firewall and rudder. The pilot said that there were no preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Full narrative

On September 2, 2010, about 0945 Pacific daylight time, an amateur built Morehead KR-2 experimental airplane, N522PC, was substantially damaged following a bounced landing and loss of control at the Rancho Murieta Airport (RIU), Rancho Murieta, California. The first pilot, who occupied the left seat, was seriously injured, and the second pilot, who occupied the right seat sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the first pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight. The flight departed RIU about 0940.

In a statement submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the first pilot reported that on the day prior to the accident he flew the airplane from the right seat doing touch-and-go landings while the second pilot occupied the left seat. The first pilot revealed that on the day of the accident he again flew from the right seat, did nine landings, and again the second pilot occupied the left seat; after a short break they switched seats. On the first landing attempt from the left seat, the first pilot reported that he was a little fast and high on final, which resulted in a go-around, and that the next approach was “much better,” but he bounced the landing “pitching my nose high.” The first pilot added that he [added] full power to go around, but when he lowered the nose to build up speed he overcorrected and hit the runway with the nose wheel, which caused the nose gear to collapse and the propeller to strike the runway. The pilot added that the airplane skidded down the runway before going off the left side and nosing over.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector reported that the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall and the rudder. No preimpact anomalies were reported that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident.

Circumstances

Event type
Accident
Highest injury
Serious
Weather conditions
Visual Meteorological Cond
Light condition
Day
Sky condition
NONE
Ceiling (ft)
0
Visibility (sm)
10
Wind direction
160
Wind speed (kt)
4
Temperature (F)
82
Nearest airport
Rancho Murieta
Distance from field
0.0
Airport elevation
141

Aircraft

RegistrationMakeModelDamageFAR part
N522PC Morehead KR-2 SUBS 091

Sequence of events

#OccurrencePhase
1 Landing-flare/touchdown Abnormal runway contact defining Cruise
2 Landing Landing gear collapse Cruise
3 Landing-landing roll Nose over/nose down Cruise
4 Landing-landing roll Runway excursion Cruise

Findings

Finding
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Landing flare-Not attained/maintained cause
Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot cause
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Pitch control-Incorrect use/operation cause