N41475 Black Christopher SPARROW SPORT SPEC accident

NTSB CEN14CA386 · 2014-07-20 · Moriarty, NM · near 0E0

Docket — crew, injuries and powerplant

Summary

Following an intermediate fuel stop, the pilot reported that the engine began to overheat during the takeoff climb. The pilot entered a left pattern to land back at the airport. During the landing, the wind was from 60 degrees right of the runway heading at 18 knots gusting to 23 knots. When the airplane landed on the runway, the pilot could not compensate for the crosswind and the right wing lifted up and the airplane began to roll left. While slowing during the landing roll, the left main landing gear broke and the left wingtip contacted the runway. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest. Substantial damage was sustained to the wings and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that the number two cylinder overheated due to its operation at a high temperature of 91 degrees Fahrenheit and density altitude of over 9,400 feet. No other anomalies were detected with the airframe and engine. Another runway was available at the airport which would place the wind 40 degrees left of runway heading that would have reduced the crosswind component.

Full narrative

Following an intermediate fuel stop, the pilot reported that the engine began to overheat during the takeoff climb. The pilot entered a left pattern to land back at the airport. During the landing, the wind was from 60 degree right of the runway heading at 18 knots gusting to 23 knots. When the airplane landed on the runway, the pilot could not compensate for the crosswind and the right wing lifted up and the airplane began to roll left. While slowing during the landing roll, the left main landing gear broke and the left wingtip contacted the runway. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest. Substantial damage was sustained to the wings and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that the number two cylinder overheated due to its operation at a high temperature of 91 degrees Fahrenheit and density altitude of over 9,400 feet. No other anomalies were detected with the airframe and engine. Another runway was available at the airport which would place the wind 40 degrees left of runway heading that would have reduced the crosswind component.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control while landing in gusty crosswind conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's operation of the engine above its normal temperature limit on takeoff. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident.

Circumstances

Event type
Accident
Highest injury
None
Weather conditions
Visual Meteorological Cond
Light condition
Day
Sky condition
BKN
Ceiling (ft)
12000
Visibility (sm)
10
Wind direction
320
Wind speed (kt)
18
Temperature (F)
91
Nearest airport
MORIARTY
Distance from field
0.0
Airport elevation
6199

Aircraft

RegistrationMakeModelDamageFAR part
N41475 BLACK CHRISTOPHER SPARROW SPORT SPEC SUBS 091

Sequence of events

#OccurrencePhase
1 Takeoff Miscellaneous/other Takeoff
2 Landing-landing roll Other weather encounter Cruise
3 Landing-landing roll Abnormal runway contact defining Cruise
4 Landing-landing roll Landing gear collapse Cruise
5 Landing-landing roll Nose over/nose down Cruise

Findings

Finding
Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot cause
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained cause
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Powerplant parameters-Capability exceeded - F cause
Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Crosswind-Ability to respond/compensate factor
Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-High density altitude-Effect on equipment factor
Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Gusts-Effect on operation factor