N2844T Piper PA 34 accident

NTSB GAA17CA093 · 2016-12-07 · Denton, TX · near DTO

Docket — crew, injuries and powerplant

Summary

According to the flight instructor in the multiengine airplane, he occupied the right seat during the instructional flight. The flight instructor reported that, during the landing roll, the brakes on his side were inoperative, but the brakes used by the pilot under instruction appeared to function normally. The flight instructor allowed the pilot under instruction to taxi to parking. During the right turn in the parking area, the pilot under instruction was told to apply both brakes, and the airplane started to "pull left." The flight instructor attempted to use differential thrust to arrest the left pull by increasing the right engine speed, but the attempt had no effect. The flight instructor shut down both engines; however, the left wing struck a parked airplane and came to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The flight instructor reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had stopped on the taxiway and not entered the parking ramp. A postaccident examination of the brake assembly revealed that the right brake actuator piston "o" ring had failed, which decreased hydraulic brake pressure and prevented proper brake function of the airplane.

Full narrative

According to the flight instructor in the multi-engine airplane, he occupied the right seat during the instructional flight. The flight instructor reported that during the landing roll, the brakes on his side were inoperative, but the brakes used by the pilot under instruction appeared to function normally. The flight instructor allowed the pilot under instruction to taxi to parking. During the right turn in the parking area, the pilot under instruction was told to apply both brakes, and the airplane started to "pull left". The flight instructor attempted to use differential thrust to arrest the left pull by increasing the right engine speed, but the attempt had no effect. The flight instructor shut down both engines, however, the multi-engine airplane's left wing struck a parked single-engine airplane and came to a stop. The multi-engine airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

The flight instructor reported that the accident could have been prevented if he would have stopped on the taxiway and not entered the parking ramp.

The brake assembly was examined to determine the scope of pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane's brake system, that would have precluded normal operation. It was determined that the right side brake actuator piston "o" ring failed, which decreased hydraulic brake pressure, preventing proper brake function of the airplane.

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s decision to continue to taxi the airplane to the parking area with a known brake malfunction, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent impact with a parked airplane.  The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident.

Circumstances

Event type
Accident
Highest injury
None
Weather conditions
Visual Meteorological Cond
Light condition
Day
Sky condition
NONE
Ceiling (ft)
0
Visibility (sm)
10
Wind direction
0
Temperature (F)
48
Nearest airport
DENTON ENTERPRISE
Distance from field
0.0
Airport elevation
642

Aircraft

RegistrationMakeModelDamageFAR part
N2844T PIPER PA 34 SUBS 091

Sequence of events

#OccurrencePhase
1 Taxi-from runway Loss of control on ground defining Taxi
2 Taxi-from runway Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) Taxi

Findings

Finding
Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Decision making/judgment-Instructor/check pilot cause
Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Brake-Failure cause
Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Aircraft-Effect on operation factor