N505YR Stoddard Hamilton GLASAIR II accident

NTSB GAA19CA044 · 2018-10-27 · Laramie, WY · near LAR

Docket — crew, injuries and powerplant

Summary

The pilot-rated owner reported that, after purchasing the airplane and receiving initial training the day before and the morning of the accident, he and a pilot-rated friend departed for a cross-country flight to their home airport. He added that, after nearly 9 hours of flying, the pilot-rated friend, who was manipulating the flight controls, offered to land at the destination airport because he had landed there before. The horizon was becoming dark, and they attempted to adjust the panel lights for the instruments but realized that the lights were not functioning, so the owner used a flashlight to illuminate the instruments for the landing. During the landing, the nose landing gear contacted the ground first, and the airplane porpoised. The second bounce was more severe, so the pilot initiated a go-around to no avail. The owner added that, during the third bounce, the airplane exited the runway to the left and then came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and fuselage. The owner reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport’s automated weather observation system reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 270° at 11 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 30.

Full narrative

The pilot-rated owner reported that, after purchasing the airplane and receiving initial training the day before and the morning of the accident, he and a pilot rated friend departed for a cross-country flight to their home airport. He added that after nearly 9 hours of being in the airplane for the day, the pilot rated friend, who was manipulating the flight controls offered to land at the destination airport because he had landed there before. The horizon was becoming dark and they attempted to adjust the panel lights for the instruments, but discovered that the lights did not function, so the owner used a flashlight to illuminate the instruments for the landing.

During the landing, the nose landing gear contacted the ground first and the airplane porpoised. With each bounce becoming more severe, the pilot initiated a go around, but to no avail. The owner added that, on about the third bounce, the airplane exited the runway to the left and came to rest nosed down.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and fuselage.

The owner reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The automated weather observation system at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 270° at 11 knots. The pilot landed on runway 30.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper pitch attitude during landing at night, which resulted in a porpoised landing. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident.

Circumstances

Event type
Accident
Highest injury
None
Weather conditions
Visual Meteorological Cond
Light condition
Day
Sky condition
NONE
Ceiling (ft)
0
Visibility (sm)
10
Wind direction
270
Wind speed (kt)
11
Temperature (F)
43
Nearest airport
LARAMIE RGNL
Distance from field
1.0
Airport elevation
7283

Aircraft

RegistrationMakeModelDamageFAR part
N505YR Stoddard Hamilton GLASAIR II SUBS 091

Sequence of events

#OccurrencePhase
1 Landing Abnormal runway contact defining Cruise
2 Landing Loss of control on ground Cruise
3 Landing Attempted remediation/recovery Cruise
4 Landing Runway excursion Cruise
5 Landing Nose over/nose down Cruise

Findings

Finding
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Pitch control-Not attained/maintained cause
Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot cause
Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Total experience w/ equipment-Pilot factor
Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Lighting system-Flight compartment lighting-Inoperative factor
Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Light condition-Dark-Effect on personnel factor