N86614 Champion 7GCBC accident

NTSB CEN20CA310 · 2020-07-25 · Angola, IN · near ANQ

Docket — crew, injuries and powerplant

Summary

The pilot reported that while performing a low-level pass parallel to the runway in the airplane, he allowed himself to become distracted. The airplane started drifting to the right and he found himself, "fighting the controls not realizing I cross controlled the control surfaces." The pilot felt a sink develop and applied full power with right rudder, but the right wing "unloaded." The pilot attempted to recover; however, he reported the airplane was too low and slow, an aerodynamic stall occurred, and the airplane impacted a grass field. The airplane, which was not equipped with a stall warning system nor was it required to be, sustained substantial damage to the right wing and the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Full narrative

The pilot reported that while performing a low-level pass parallel to the runway in the airplane, he allowed himself to become distracted. The airplane started drifting to the right and he found himself, "fighting the controls not realizing I cross controlled the control surfaces." The pilot felt a sink develop and applied full power with right rudder, but the right wing "unloaded." The pilot attempted to recover; however, he reported the airplane was too low and slow, an aerodynamic stall occurred, and the airplane impacted a grass field. The airplane, which was not equipped with a stall warning system nor was it required to be, sustained substantial damage to the right wing and the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a low-level pass, resulting in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack that caused an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's distraction during the low-level pass. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident.

Circumstances

Event type
Accident
Highest injury
Minor
Weather conditions
Visual Meteorological Cond
Light condition
Day
Sky condition
NONE
Ceiling (ft)
0
Visibility (sm)
10
Wind direction
0
Temperature (F)
82
Nearest airport
Tri-State Steuben County
Distance from field
0.0
Airport elevation
995

Aircraft

RegistrationMakeModelDamageFAR part
N86614 Champion 7GCBC SUBS 091

Sequence of events

#OccurrencePhase
1 Maneuvering-low-alt flying Low altitude operation/event Climb
2 Maneuvering-low-alt flying Miscellaneous/other Climb
3 Maneuvering-low-alt flying Loss of control in flight defining Climb
4 Maneuvering-low-alt flying Aerodynamic stall/spin Climb
5 Maneuvering-low-alt flying Attempted remediation/recovery Climb

Findings

Finding
Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot cause
Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Angle of attack-Capability exceeded cause
Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Attention-Pilot cause